The spot healing brush made its debut in Photoshop Elements 3, but now an enhanced version of it is available in Photoshop CS2. The spot healing tool is different from the existing patch and healing tools in that it does not require you to make a selection or define a source point before using it.
To begin, open your Photoshop program, then hold down Ctrl-Alt-Shift in Windows or Command-Option-Shift for Mac OS. This restores the default preferences. Click on “Yes,” which resets, and then close the screen. Open an image file inside Photoshop, then make a duplicate layer to work on. This is one of the best habits you can develop for working with Photoshop; once you’re used to editing only on a copy of the original, you will see that it’s easy and worth it.
You’ll see a variety of preset gradients displayed, from the default Foreground to Background gradient to the more complex Chrome gradient. All these preset gradients can be edited to create new gradients. You’ll notice that some gradients have more colour ‘stops’ than others; the Foreground to Background gradient has two colour stops – black and white – while the Spectrum gradient has seven colour stops. You can modify a gradient by changing the colour of the stops – simply click on one and choose a new colour from the Color Picker. Alternatively, click on an image and sample a colour for your customised gradient using the Eyedropper Tool.
Layer Management: Who needs to click icons or pull down menus when layer control is just a shortcut away? – Show/hide Layers palette………Press [F7] – New Layer……………………[Shift]+[Ctrl]+[N] – New Layer (from copy of selected layer)………………………[Ctrl]+[J] – New Layer (cutting selection from existing layer)………………………[Shift]+[Ctrl]+[J] – Group with previous layer……..[Ctrl]+[G] – Ungroup from previous layer……[Shift]+[Ctrl]+[G] – Merge Down…………………..[Control]+[E] – Merge Visible Layers………….[Shift]+[Control]+[E] – To hide non-selected layers……Press [Alt] and click on the layer’s show/hide Eye icon. – To cycle between layers……….[Alt]+[ [ ]&[Alt]+[ ] ] – To bring a layer in the layers palette forward………[Ctrl]+[ [] – To send a layer back………….[Ctrl]+[ ]m – To jump from the top to the bottom layer in the Layers palette……………………..[Alt]+[Shift]+[ [ ] – To bring a layer to the top from any location………………….[Shift]+[Ctrl]+[ ] ]
Photoshop offers blending options unsurpassed in the design industry in your “Layer Style” dialog box, you will first find “General Blending” options, which are often enough for any task. Experiment with the Blend Modes and their opacity to see just how incredibly flexible the normal Blending Options can be. To find your advanced blending options in Photoshop, double-click a layer or click the “Add a Layer Style” icon at the bottom left of your Layers palette, and then choose “Blending Options.” Your “Layer Style” dialog box will appear. At the bottom of the Layer Style box, you will find, under “Advanced Blending,” something called the “Blend If” tool. What is the Photoshop “Blend If” tool, exactly? Blend If is a “smart” blending tool. You can use it to blend images or create a more transparent image with almost infinite precision. This one tool is so flexible and handy it behooves any serios Photoshop designer to learn to use it, and use it well.
Like Microsoft, Adobe’s business is built largely around packaged software, installed locally on users’ PCs. Likewise, Adobe’s plans to diversify its business with online services mirrors a large-scale effort at Microsoft to introduce a combination of software and services. As online applications become more functional, Adobe is seeking out areas where Web services can fill out its product portfolio, Chizen said. The company intends to offer entirely hosted applications, as well as “hybrids,” in which Adobe uses the Web to introduce features to desktop products, such as Adobe Photoshop Lightroom. We recognize there is a customer there–we recognize they are not going to pay us, necessarily, directly. But we could use ad revenue as a model. Google has demonstrated that it works pretty well for certain types of applications.
Just knowing the basics can do wonders. Start with your “Auto Color” command. (Click “Image,” “Adjustments,” then “Auto Color” from the top menu.) Photoshop has configured the Auto Color tool to transform photos to preset values, affecting the overall tone and levels of the photograph. After that you will probably want to enhance your photo further. Photoshop gives you a cornucopia of options for endlessly fiddling with your pictures. Try your “Levels” button (click “Image,” “Adjustments,” then “Levels”). A dialog box pops up labeled Levels. In it you can use the top slider bar to control the brightness of shadows, midtones and highlights. The bottom slider bar affects your overall output levels. You should get your levels the way you want them before you move on to directly transform colors. You can also correct your brightness levels using “Curves,” in the same menu. Experiment with it and you’ll see how it works.
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